Gordon Onslow Ford

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Yves Tanguy and The New Subject in Painting
The Child's Brain, by Giorgio de Chirico, 1914
Tanguy: A Portrait
The World of Yves Tanguy
The Surrealists in Paris
Crisis in Modern Art: 1930s
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Yves Tanguy and The New Subject in Painting

The Child's Brain, by Giorgio de Chirico, 1914


 

As has been told before, but like a fairy tale cannot be told too often, one day in 1922 in Paris while riding the open platform of a bus along the Rue La Boetie, Yves Tanguy saw in the window of the Gallery Paul Guillaume a painting by Giorgio de Chirico titled The Child's Brain, painted in 1914.


The Child's Brain, by Giorgio de Chirico, 1914The painting had been lent to the gallery by Andre Breton, whom Tanguy had not yet met. Tanguy got off the bus to look at the painting and in a few seconds his life was changed forever. The Child's Brain was a major influence in the lives of both Breton and Tanguy and merits a few notes as an introduction to the painting of Yves Tanguy.
The Child's Brain is an episode in the metaphysical adventures of two lovers (the painter and his muse) that unfolds in symbolic language from painting to painting in Giorgio de Chirico's early period that ended in 1918. There is a time perspective in the painting: the foreground represents the past, the middle ground the present, and the background the future.


In the foreground (the past):
A marble column is cut by the edges of the painting. It resembles a curtain that has been partially drawn back to reveal the contents of the painting and symbolizes the authority of the classical past and of the father figure whom the young child respects but also resents, and from whom the child feels the need to become independent so that he can develop in his own way.


Anton Breton - 1939  photo by Elizabeth RouslinIn the middle ground (the present):
A mustachioed father figure with eyes closed in reverie. The father is imagining, on a table in front of him, a yellow book with a red marker in it, a symbolic reference to the sexual union of father and mother, resented by the child viewing the painting, who is in competition with his father for the love of his mother.

In the background (the future):
Through a window, there is an arcade in shadow supporting a building in which there is a rectangular opening to the blue sky. This building in shadow may symbolize the as yet unknown mysterious woman whom the young painter hopes one day to meet. On the left of the window, partially seen, there is a red factory chimney pointing towards the sky (the painter in symbolic form, here as yet only half a man).

In the far distant future is the blue sky that could well be a symbol for the future meeting place in the unconscious with the as yet unknown woman, his muse.

But what probably struck Tanguy most, beyond any Freudian interpretation, was that the painting was mysterious and that it pointed towards the mysteries of the unconscious.
 

Next Tanguy: A Portrait